Lithium formate

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Lithium Salt Series

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Lithium formate

Details Introduction

Lithium Formate

Formula: LiHCOO

Molecular weight: 51.96 (anhydrous), 69.97 (monohydrate)

Properties: White crystalline powder, density 1.46g/cm³It is slightly softer than KDP, brittle, and rarely cleaves. It is easily soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, ether, and acetone, and insoluble in benzene, butanone, and chloroform. The optical transmission range is from 1.2 to 0.25 μm, with a transmittance of nearly 90%. The melting point of lithium formate monohydrate is 97°C, it loses water at 120°C, undergoes polymorphic transformation at 230°C, the melting point of anhydrous lithium formate is 270°C, and at 320°C, CHCOOLi decomposes into Li.₂CO₃, C, H₂O.

Applications: The lithium formate monohydrate crystal has high nonlinear coefficients, high optical damage thresholds, a wide optical transmission range extending into the ultraviolet, and can achieve tripling and quadrupling of the Nd:YAG laser at 1.06 μm, making it an excellent nonlinear optical crystal material, which is also commonly used in battery manufacturing.

Name		Anhydrous Lithium Formate		Monohydrate Lithium Formate
LiHCOO (or LiHCOO·H₂O) content not less than (%)		99.0	99.9	99.0	99.9
Impurities Content Content Not Greater Than (%) Sodium (Na)	Potassium (K)	0.05	0.005	0.03	0.003
	Calcium (Ca)	0.05	0.005	0.03	0.003
	Magnesium (Mg)	0.01	0.005	0.01	0.003
	Iron (Fe)	0.005	0.005	0.003	0.003
	Lead (Pb)	0.005	0.001	0.003	0.001
	Sulfate (SO	0.005	0.002	0.003	0.002
	)₄Chlorine (Cl)	0.01	0.005	0.01	0.003
	Insoluble matter in water	0.005	0.001	0.003	0.001
	Packaging: Woven bag lined with plastic bag, 25kg/bag.	0.005	0.005	0.003	0.003
Paper drum lined with plastic bag, 25kg/drum. 纸桶内衬塑料袋包装， 25kg/桶。

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